Knowledge of international rail transport: travel to the export customs clearance
2009-2-20
    

Source: http://www.china.com.cn Editor: Johnson.z

     Tourism means to trade export business: domestic and foreign tourists through travel channels, to carry cash in foreign currency, foreign currency bills, by the Customs and Immigration clearance verification, the foreign exchange designated banks converted into yuan and verification by the Customs clearance of overseas brought yuan, in the I carried out the procurement of goods, inspection, customs clearance of goods purchased and shipped back to the domestic sales of trade practices. Incorporated into the management of border trade. The regional government and the departments of tourism exports have given strong support. Of tourism to exports of goods, inspection, inspection practice that day inspection, inspection, the day of release, in terms of taxation also give preferential treatment. In export tax rebates, business scope of import and export commodities, import and export commodity quotas, permits management to simplify procedures for restricted areas.

   Xinjiang trip purchase and trade in our city one of the important forms of foreign trade is an important component of border trade. City border trade exports in 2005 accounted for 69% of the city's total exports, while exports to purchase another trip cross-border trade accounted for 83% of exports, foreign trade is an important pillar in our city. The city's exports this year, the situation is extremely serious, in May to July caliber in our city-wide import and export volume growth was 16%, 13%, 11% monthly decline in a situation with the city's imports and exports this year to maintain 15% growth objectives and tasks of gradually widening the gap. In particular, foreign trade enterprises in the city (not including the border trade points in a class of enterprises) increase in the import and export in June, also in July to maintain 2.4%, 0.7% a slight increase to the sharp fall in August to -4.2%. The main reason is the backbone of the city's foreign trade trip to buy weak export growth of trade, some trade trip to buy large enterprises and even in July, in August to stop the export business. This phenomenon has caused city leaders and relevant departments at all levels attach great importance.

     Alashankou port. 2007 January to June, a total of 5,881,600 tons of imports and exports, up 10.9 percent reduction, of which: imports of 3.723 million tons, up 31.6 percent reduction; exported 2.159 million tons, an increase of 86.4%. Ports growth of import and export goods, in particular the surge in exports, the channel ports playing an increasingly prominent role, Jiang enterprises increased exports of goods, 1-June exports of goods outside Xinjiang Xinjiang have more than 1.131 million tons, more than 29,791 cars. With the volume of points over the rapid growth, has attracted a number of enterprises set up both inside and outside Xinjiang ports, imports of resources to carry out the processing floor, and has formed a group of wood, fur, iron and steel, such as deep-processing-oriented processing industries, is a new batch of finished product oil, liquefied petroleum gas storage, transit projects. Port has become the driving economic growth in Xinjiang's export-oriented as a "locomotive" and a Central Asian regional economic cooperation.
Declaration of restrictions on purchase trip
 
For the following types of export goods, can not accept purchase orders from the business trip.
(1) state laws and regulations prohibit the export of goods; such as natural sand, quartz sand and other sand products.
(2) countries permit the management of goods; such as rice, corn and so on.
(3) and pre-audit the management of goods signature; Rucheng TV volume, DVD, CRT, computer accessories and so on.
(4) large-scale machinery and engineering products; such as complete sets of production lines, equipment and so on.
(5) relating to the requirements of environmental protection and health management products; such as the bulk into the air-conditioning, refrigerator and so on.
 
Trip to buy the goods the problems
 
First, reduce the risk of potential revenue to purchase the travel trade export initiative. The State Administration of Taxation in 2005 and 2006, respectively, promulgated the "Regulations on export enterprises in the specified period of time not to declare exports back (free) to inform the tax-related issues" and "on the operation of foreign trade to further standardizing the order of retreat strengthen exports of goods ( free) to inform the tax administration. " According to documents, the travel trade can not take out the declaration of export tax rebates, and from January 1, 2005, the foreign trade enterprises向税务机关did not declare the goods for export tax rebates, corporate tax rate of 17% subject to the tax department to pay VAT. Exports trip purchase is a special kind of export trade, export links in sourcing, procurement of goods, overseas sales by foreign companies take care of themselves, and the trip to buy companies in the export declaration is to be part of agents, collection agency fees of 0.03 percent. If the trip to be paid to purchase commodities trading enterprises 17% of the value-added tax, corporate bankruptcy only. Although the tax authorities in Xinjiang have not yet started the implementation of the two notice, but the risk of potential tax seriously hurt the export business trip to buy the enthusiasm that some brigades had been taken to purchase enterprise-reporting of exports, exports of man-made ways to reduce, This is a trip to buy a substantial decline in exports of one of the important factors.

Second, the policies are incomplete, resulting in the implementation of foreign exchange policy has not been written off. Write-off has been the haunt of foreign exchange to buy the Trade Development Brigade problems. Tour to promote the purchase of trade facilitation, State Administration of Foreign Exchange in 2005, the General Administration of Customs issued a "travel to merchandise exports on foreign exchange out of the question of the management of the write-off notice" (Huifa 〔2005〕 91号), documents will be purchased brigade Customs and trade regulation (code 0139) to include the use of export does not require the supervision of a single way to write off that trip to buy the abolition of foreign exchange trade to write off. This policy could solve the fundamental constraints on trade development trip to buy a difficult task, but the provisions of the Customs and Excise Department at the same time, trade in 0139, when customs value of each batch shall not be more than 50,000 U.S. dollars, and actually purchase the travel trade in Xinjiang per vehicle value in more than 300,000 U.S. dollars, so this policy can only be空欢喜一场enterprises simply can not be honored, the Trade Development constraints trip purchase is still the problem.

Third, increasing the operating costs of enterprises, the trade deficit trip purchase. Xinjiang trip as a result of the purchase value of single-vehicle trips are more than 50,000 U.S. dollars, according to customs regulations in the export declaration to be issued to write off a single export. Countries to write off the current foreign exchange policies and regulations, enterprises must be written off in the foreign exchange at the same time permit issued by the Exchange to carry six kinds of materials, etc., the reality brigade operations can only be purchased from the foreign trade enterprises to buy foreign exchange to carry permits, this year added to the appreciation of the renminbi exchange trip to purchase the cost of trading enterprises, which increased the operating costs of enterprises, and trade in recent years to buy a white-hot competition trip to make a more modest profit agency fees. According to the trade to buy enterprises brigade, as a result of the RMB exchange rate instability, volatility in a single day, the exchange differences would be to buy foreign exchange to carry cards, such as the handling agent to purchase trip down costing an average of 1 U.S. dollars of export losses of 5 per cent RMB, that is one hundred million U.S. dollars export of 500,000 yuan will be a loss, many trip to buy a last resort to stop the trade enterprises in the export business.